Fears and concerns of Iranian diabetic women: A phenomenological study

J Health Psychol. 2016 Jul;21(7):1322-30. doi: 10.1177/1359105314552303. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

Abstract

This study explored the fears and concerns of 19 Iranian diabetic women using a phenomenological approach. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted; each interview was transcribed verbatim and analyzed simultaneously using Van Manen's method. Data analysis resulted in the emergence of two main themes: (1) "a vague and uncertain future" with sub-themes of "fears of dependency," "loneliness," "disease complications," and "children's future"; and (2) "changing lifestyles" with sub-themes of "dietary restrictions" and "insulin injection." Psychological concerns are common in Iranian diabetic women. These concerns can contribute to poor disease self-management. Thus, it is hoped that identifying these concerns can lead to better management of these issues and a better outcome in diabetic patients.

Keywords: Iran; concern; diabetes; fear; phenomenology.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety*
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / psychology*
  • Fear*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Iran
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stress, Psychological*