Structural study of the RIPoptosome core reveals a helical assembly for kinase recruitment

Biochemistry. 2014 Aug 26;53(33):5424-31. doi: 10.1021/bi500585u. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

Abstract

Receptor interaction protein kinase 1 (RIP1) is a molecular cell-fate switch. RIP1, together with Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD) and caspase-8, forms the RIPoptosome that activates apoptosis. RIP1 also associates with RIP3 to form the necrosome that triggers necroptosis. The RIPoptosome assembles through interactions between the death domains (DDs) of RIP1 and FADD and between death effector domains (DEDs) of FADD and caspase-8. In this study, we analyzed the overall structure of the RIP1 DD/FADD DD complex, the core of the RIPoptosome, by negative-stain electron microscopy and modeling. The results show that RIP1 DD and FADD DD form a stable complex in vitro similar to the previously described Fas DD/FADD DD complex, suggesting that the RIPoptosome and the Fas death-inducing signaling complex share a common assembly mechanism. Both complexes adopt a helical conformation that requires type I, II, and III interactions between the death domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Caspase 8 / chemistry*
  • Caspase 8 / metabolism
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / chemistry*
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / genetics
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / metabolism
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / chemistry*
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Electron / methods
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multiprotein Complexes / chemistry*
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • fas Receptor / chemistry

Substances

  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Ralbp1 protein, mouse
  • fas Receptor
  • Caspase 8