Warfarin dose requirements in a patient with the CYP2C9*14 allele

Pharmacogenomics. 2014 May;15(7):909-14. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.47.

Abstract

We describe a 64-year-old male of Indian descent with a history of atrial fibrillation who was started on warfarin after hospital admission for acute stroke. He received genotype-guided warfarin dosing as per the standard-of-care at our hospital, with daily dose recommendations provided by the pharmacogenetics service. Genotyping revealed the rare CYP2C9*1/*14 genotype and warfarin insensitive VKORC1 -1639GG and CYP4F2 433Met/Met genotypes. The patient received an initial warfarin loading dose of 4 mg for 2 days, followed by 2-3 mg/day for the following 11 days. He reached a therapeutic international normalized ratio on day 5, which was maintained over the following week. This report adds to the limited data of the effects of the CYP2C9*14 allele on warfarin dose requirements.

Keywords: CYP2C9*14; VKORC1; anticoagulation; pharmacogenetics; warfarin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Atrial Fibrillation / chemically induced
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 / genetics*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke / drug therapy
  • Stroke / pathology
  • Warfarin / administration & dosage*
  • Warfarin / adverse effects

Substances

  • Warfarin
  • CYP2C9 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9