Trends in fall-related injuries among older adults treated in emergency departments in the USA

Inj Prev. 2014 Dec;20(6):421-3. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2014-041268. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

Abstract

To examine national trends in fall-related injuries among older adults treated in emergency departments (ED) and project these injuries until the year 2030. The Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System was used to generate data on fall-related injuries treated in ED. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to examine the average annual change in injury rates over time. Fall-related injury and hospitalisation rates increased on average by 2% (95% CI 1.5% to 2.7%) and by 4% (95% CI 2.9% to 5.0%) per year, respectively. Assuming the increase in fall-related injury rates remains unchanged, the number of fall-related injuries may increase to 5.7 million by the year 2030. Fall-related injuries among older adults treated in ED increased in the USA during the study period. Moreover, a marked increase in the number of these injuries may occur over the next decades.

MeSH terms

  • Accident Prevention*
  • Accidental Falls / mortality
  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control
  • Accidental Falls / statistics & numerical data*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Population Surveillance
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality*
  • Wounds and Injuries / prevention & control