Reagents and conditions: (a) Ph3P+CH2OCH3 Cl–, tBuOK, THF; (b) HCl in dioxane/water, rt; (c) sodium borohydride, THF–MeOH; (d) methanesulfonyl chloride, Et3N; (e) sodium azide, DMSO, 65 °C; (f) Me3P, H2O; (g) ROCOCl, RCOCl, RSO2Cl, RNCO; (h) TFA–DCM (for compounds 6e–g only); (i) NaClO2, H2O2, NaH2PO4; (j) RNH2, HATU, Et3N.