Analysis of the p53/CEP-1 regulated non-coding transcriptome in C. elegans by an NSR-seq strategy

Protein Cell. 2014 Oct;5(10):770-82. doi: 10.1007/s13238-014-0071-y. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

In recent years, large numbers of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been identified in C. elegans but their functions are still not well studied. In C. elegans, CEP-1 is the sole homolog of the p53 family of genes. In order to obtain transcription profiles of ncRNAs regulated by CEP-1 under normal and UV stressed conditions, we applied the 'not-so-random' hexamers priming strategy to RNA sequencing in C. elegans, This NSR-seq strategy efficiently depleted rRNA transcripts from the samples and showed high technical replicability. We identified more than 1,000 ncRNAs whose apparent expression was repressed by CEP-1, while around 200 were activated. Around 40% of the CEP-1 activated ncRNAs promoters contain a putative CEP-1-binding site. CEP-1 regulated ncRNAs were frequently clustered and concentrated on the X chromosome. These results indicate that numerous ncRNAs are involved in CEP-1 transcriptional network and that these are especially enriched on the X chromosome in C. elegans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Untranslated / metabolism*
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Transcriptome* / radiation effects
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • X Chromosome

Substances

  • CEP-1 protein, C elegans
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53