Author information

1

University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: dbirnie@ottawaheart.ca.

2

University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: William.Sauer@ucdenver.edu.

3

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

4

Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

5

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.

6

VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

7

Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.

8

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

9

Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.

10

Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

11

University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

12

Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Okayama, Japan.

13

Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

14

Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka City, Japan.