(A) Immunofluorescence staining of B16F10 tumor sections (n = 5), treated with Sac-1004 or control, for CD31 and tomato lectin. Scale bar, 100 μm. (B) Images shown in (A) were quantified using ImageJ software. (C) Immunohistochemical analysis of B16F10 tumor sections (n = 5) for CD31, hypoxia, and vascular perfusion (Hoechst dye) in the peritumoral and intratumoral zone. Arrows indicate non-perfused vessels. Scale bar, 100 μm. (D-F) Quantification of immunofluorescence images shown in (C) with Multi Gauge software. (G) Quantification of HIF-1α positive area using Multi Gauge software. (H) B16F10 tumor sections (n = 5), treated with Sac-1004 or control, were stained for CD31 and ColIV (up)/ laminin (bottom). Scale bar, 100 μm (50 μm in insets). Arrowheads indicate the point of detachment between basement membrane and endothelial cells. Scale bar, 50 μm. (I) Quantification of basement membrane thickness in B16F10 tumor vessels shown in (H) using Multi Gauge software. (J) Immunofluorescence staining of LLC tumor sections (n = 5) for CD31 and NG2. Scale bar, 50 μm (100 μm in insets). Quantification was done using Multi Gauge software. *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001 (Student's t-test). Data are represented as mean ± s.e.m.