Mild salt stress conditions induce different responses in root hydraulic conductivity of phaseolus vulgaris over-time

PLoS One. 2014 Mar 4;9(3):e90631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090631. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Plants respond to salinity by altering their physiological parameters in order to maintain their water balance. The reduction in root hydraulic conductivity is one of the first responses of plants to the presence of salt in order to minimize water stress. Although its regulation has been commonly attributed to aquaporins activity, osmotic adjustment and the toxic effect of Na+ and Cl- have also a main role in the whole process. We studied the effects of 30 mM NaCl on Phaseolus vulgaris plants after 9 days and found different responses in root hydraulic conductivity over-time. An initial and final reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl was attributed to an initial osmotic shock after 1 day of treatment, and to the initial symptoms of salt accumulation within the plant tissues after 9 days of treatment. After 6 days of NaCl treatment, the increase in root hydraulic conductivity to the levels of control plants was accompanied by an increase in root fructose content, and with the intracellular localization of root plasma membrane aquaporins (PIP) to cortex cells close to the epidermis and to cells surrounding xylem vessels. Thus, the different responses of bean plants to mild salt stress over time may be connected with root fructose accumulation, and intracellular localization of PIP aquaporins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aquaporins / metabolism
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Phaseolus / physiology*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / physiology*
  • Sodium Chloride / metabolism*
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Water / metabolism

Substances

  • Aquaporins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Water
  • Sodium Chloride

Grants and funding

We would like to thank the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain(Juan de la Cierva Program and AGL2011-25403 project) and Junta de Andalucía (P10-CVI-5920 project) for research funding. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.