Micro-bubble transcranial Doppler ultrasound for exclusion of right-to-left circulatory shunts: why should we provide the service?

J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2014 Aug;58(4):464-8. doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.12162. Epub 2014 Mar 3.

Abstract

Micro-bubble transcranial Doppler ultrasound is a study used for the identification and quantification of a right-to-left circulatory shunt which can be implicated in stroke. It is an underused technique in many centres. Micro-bubble transcranial Doppler ultrasound is non-invasive, innocuous, quick and requires no fasting or sedation. Published literature also suggests almost perfect concordance with transoesophageal echocardiography and potentially greater sensitivity. We believe there is a great potential for neuroradiologists to provide this service as part of the diagnostic workup in patients with cryptogenic stroke.

Keywords: foramen ovale; heart septal defect; neuroradiology; stroke; ultrasonography.

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media
  • Health Services Accessibility / trends*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / etiology
  • Microbubbles*
  • Patient Positioning / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media