LRH-1 heterozygous knockout mice are prone to mild obesity

Endocr J. 2014;61(5):471-80. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej14-0017. Epub 2014 Feb 15.

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem that increases the risk of several common diseases. Liver receptor homologue-1 (LRH-1) has an important role in steroid hormone metabolism, which influences body weight. Whether LRH-1 gene deletion causes obesity is yet to be clarified. In this study using LRH-1 heterozygous knockout (LRH-1(+/-)) mice, we investigated the role of LRH-1 on body weight gain and glucose and lipid metabolism. LRH-1(+/-) mice showed mild but significant body weight gains compared with wild-type littermate mice after being fed a high-fat diet. We performed glucose tolerance tests and insulin tolerance tests and did not find any significant differences between wild-type and LRH-1(+/-) mice. To clarify how LRH-1 gene deletion affects body weight gain, we measured food intake, oxygen consumption, respiratory quotient, spontaneous activity and rectal temperature, and found no significant differences between wild-type and LRH-1(+/-) mice fed a normal diet and a high-fat diet. The results suggest that heterozygous gene deletion of LRH-1 causes body weight gains without any apparent worsening of glucose and lipid metabolism. Identifying the effects of LRH-1 on body weight will aid in understanding the pathogenesis of obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight / genetics
  • Diet, High-Fat
  • Gene Expression
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Heterozygote
  • Lipid Metabolism / genetics
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • NR5A2 protein, human
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Glucose