Synchronizing the dynamics of a single nitrogen vacancy spin qubit on a parametrically coupled radio-frequency field through microwave dressing

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Jan 10;112(1):010502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.010502. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

Abstract

A hybrid spin-oscillator system in parametric interaction is experimentally emulated using a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) spin qubit immersed in a radio frequency (rf) field and probed with a quasiresonant microwave (MW) field. We report on the MW-mediated locking of the NV spin dynamics onto the rf field, appearing when the MW-driven Rabi precession frequency approaches the rf frequency and for sufficiently large rf amplitudes. These signatures are analogous to a phononic Mollow triplet in the MW rotating frame for the parametric interaction and promise to have impact in spin-dependent force detection strategies.