One-minute exercise is best for evaluation of postexercise exhaustion in myasthenia gravis

Muscle Nerve. 2014 Sep;50(3):413-6. doi: 10.1002/mus.24178. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

Abstract

Introduction: To find the best exercise duration for postexercise exhaustion by decrement (PEE-D) in myasthenia gravis (MG).

Methods: In 32 tests in 32 MG patients, repetitive nerve stimulation was performed in the abductor digiti quinti muscle. The 3 Hz responses for 2 s were obtained with supramaximal stimulation at rest, and immediately after (PE0), 30 s after (PE30s), and 1, 2, 3, and 4 min after 10-s, 30-s, and 1-min exercises.

Results: Compared with the decrement at rest, a significantly greater decrement was found at PE2m and PE3m after 30-s exercise, and at PE2m, PE3m, and PE4m after 1-min exercise. In 11 patients who showed a decremental response only with exercise, PEE-D was observed in 5 after 30-s exercise and in 8 after 1-min exercise.

Conclusions: One-minute exercise is best for evaluation of PEE-D in MG.

Keywords: MG; Myasthenia gravis; Repetitive nerve stimulation test; decremental response; postexercise exhaustion.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electromyography
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Fatigue / physiology*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / diagnosis*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / physiopathology
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Prospective Studies
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / immunology
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • MUSK protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases