CuI-catalyzed C1-alkynylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) by A3 reaction with tunable iminium ions

Org Lett. 2013 Dec 6;15(23):5928-31. doi: 10.1021/ol402517e. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Abstract

A CuI-catalyzed A(3) (amines, aldehydes and alkynes) reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs), aldehydes, and alkynes to give C1-alkynylated THIQ products (endo-yne-THIQs) was developed. This redox neutral C1-alkynylation of THIQs, which was conducted under mild conditions, has a broad scope for the used aldehydes and alkynes. It was proposed that the A(3) reaction first generates in situ exo-iminium ions, which then isomerize to endo-iminium ions and react with copper acetylides to give the endo alkynylated THIQs (endo-yne-THIQs).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Iodides / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Alkynes
  • Amines
  • Iodides
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Copper
  • cuprous iodide