Screening of testosterone esters in human plasma

Drug Test Anal. 2013 Nov-Dec;5(11-12):826-33. doi: 10.1002/dta.1560. Epub 2013 Oct 7.

Abstract

The detection of an intact ester of testosterone in plasma is leading towards unequivocal proof of the administration of exogenous testosterone. In the current study, a sensitive screening method for the detection of nine testosterone esters in human plasma was developed. By preparing oxime derivatives of intact testosterone esters, the sensitivity of the assay was increased. Furthermore, the method included liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) as sample clean-up, as well as online separation of the target analytes from the derivatization solution. The analysis was performed by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). The method developed herein is simple and rapid, and was validated according to World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) guidelines.

Keywords: doping analysis; mass spectrometry; oxime derivatives; testosterone ester.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Androgens / blood*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Doping in Sports
  • Esters / blood
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction / methods
  • Oximes / blood
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Testosterone / blood*

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Esters
  • Oximes
  • Testosterone