HIV-1 inhibiting capacity of novel forms of presentation of GB virus C peptide domains is enhanced by coordination to gold compounds

Curr Med Chem. 2014;21(2):238-50. doi: 10.2174/09298673113206660276.

Abstract

Following the report of beneficial effects of co-infection by GB virus C (GBV-C) for HIV-infected patients, we have studied synthetic GBV-C peptides and their relationship with HIV type-1. This paper reports the design and synthesis of new forms of presentation of two peptide inhibitors corresponding to the envelope proteins E1 and E2 of GBV-C, together with a study of their anti-HIV-1 activity. Homogeneous and heterogeneous multiple antigenic peptides (MAPs), lipophilic derivatizations, cyclization and peptide-gold conjugations are the chemical design strategies adopted. Our aim is to enhance the anti-viral potency of the GBV-C peptide domains. Of all the GBV-C peptide derivatives studied, peptide-gold complexes derived from the (22-39) sequence of the GBV-C E1 protein were the most active entry inhibitors. These results support the putative modulation of HIV-1 infection by the GBV-C E1 protein and open new perspectives for the development of novel peptide-derived HIV-1 entry inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • GB virus C / chemistry*
  • Gold Compounds / chemistry*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Gold Compounds
  • Peptides