Duration of plague (Yersinia pestis) outbreaks in black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies of northern Colorado

Ecohealth. 2013 Sep;10(3):241-5. doi: 10.1007/s10393-013-0860-4. Epub 2013 Sep 21.

Abstract

Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, triggers die-offs in colonies of black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus), but the time-frame of plague activity is not well understood. We document plague activity in fleas from prairie dogs and their burrows on three prairie dog colonies that suffered die-offs. We demonstrate that Y. pestis transmission occurs over periods from several months to over a year in prairie dog populations before observed die-offs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Colorado / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks / veterinary*
  • Host-Parasite Interactions
  • Incidence
  • Insect Vectors / microbiology
  • Plague / epidemiology*
  • Plague / microbiology
  • Plague / veterinary*
  • Prevalence
  • Rodent Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Rodent Diseases / mortality
  • Rodent Diseases / transmission
  • Sciuridae / microbiology*
  • Sciuridae / parasitology*
  • Siphonaptera / microbiology
  • Survival Rate
  • Time Factors
  • Yersinia pestis / isolation & purification*
  • Yersinia pestis / pathogenicity