Expansion of multipotent stem cells from the adult human brain

PLoS One. 2013 Aug 14;8(8):e71334. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071334. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The discovery of stem cells in the adult human brain has revealed new possible scenarios for treatment of the sick or injured brain. Both clinical use of and preclinical research on human adult neural stem cells have, however, been seriously hampered by the fact that it has been impossible to passage these cells more than a very few times and with little expansion of cell numbers. Having explored a number of alternative culturing conditions we here present an efficient method for the establishment and propagation of human brain stem cells from whatever brain tissue samples we have tried. We describe virtually unlimited expansion of an authentic stem cell phenotype. Pluripotency proteins Sox2 and Oct4 are expressed without artificial induction. For the first time multipotency of adult human brain-derived stem cells is demonstrated beyond tissue boundaries. We characterize these cells in detail in vitro including microarray and proteomic approaches. Whilst clarification of these cells' behavior is ongoing, results so far portend well for the future repair of tissues by transplantation of an adult patient's own-derived stem cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Brain / cytology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Clone Cells / cytology
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / cytology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Middle Aged
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Multipotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Proteomics
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Biomarkers

Grants and funding

This work has been funded by The Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hopital, Ulleval and the Norwegian Stem Cell Center. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.