Family members' retrospective stories of the treatment stage of an adolescent or young adult who subsequently died of cancer

Cancer Nurs. 2013 Sep-Oct;36(5):E39-48. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e31829dec22.

Abstract

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer have been recognized as being disadvantaged within the present healthcare system. This article is part of a major study that was motivated by the principal researcher's own experience of her 17-year-old son dying of cancer and from current literature that highlights the lack of support and understanding of AYAs and their families.

Objective: This article aimed to uncover from the stories of family members the experience after the treatment of an adolescent or young adult family member (aged 13-23 years) who subsequently died.

Methods: Narrative inquiry was determined to be the appropriate methodology for this study. The participants were a self-selected purposeful sample of 26 family members whose narratives spoke of experience of having an AYA family member live with and die of cancer.

Results: The meta-narrative of the families' stories in the treatment stage resulted in 6 themes. This article provides the insights of experience of the family members within the treatment stage. The family members speak of a health system unable to respond to the AYA and family member's needs and the suffering sacrifice and courage of the AYAs and the family members.

Conclusion: There is evidence that AYAs and family members are lost in the system, with minimum understanding or support for this unique group of people.

Implications for practice: Further research is required to assist the development of evidence-based best practice models of care for AYAs and their families.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Australia
  • Family* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand* / standards
  • Humans
  • Inpatients*
  • Neoplasms / mortality
  • Neoplasms / nursing*
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Personal Narratives as Topic
  • Sampling Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult