Rapid and efficient removal of Ni(2+) from aqueous solution by the one-pot synthesized EDTA-modified magnetic nanoparticles

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Feb;21(3):1671-1679. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2041-y. Epub 2013 Aug 16.

Abstract

A facile one-pot process has been proposed to prepare the novel ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-modified magnetite nanoparticles (EDTA-MNPs). The bared Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles and EDTA-MNPs were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, TEM, VSM, and X-ray diffraction. The application of the modified magnetite nanoparticles for metal ion uptake was studied using Ni(2+) as a model. The adsorption was fast and the equilibrium was established within 5 min, and the adsorption kinetics of Ni(2+) onto EDTA-MNPs followed the pseudo second-order chemisorption mechanism. Maximum adsorption capacity for Ni(2+) reached as high as 41.3 mg/g at pH 6. The successive adsorption-desorption studies indicated that the EDTA-MNPs kept the adsorption and desorption efficiencies constant over ten cycles. Importantly, EDTA-MNPs were able to remove nearly 100 % of Ni(2+) from real water.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Edetic Acid / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nickel / analysis*
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Purification / methods*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Nickel
  • Edetic Acid