One site is enough: a theoretical investigation of iron-catalyzed dehydrogenation of formic Acid

Chemistry. 2013 Sep 2;19(36):11869-73. doi: 10.1002/chem.201301970. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

Abstract

Dehydrogenation of HCO2H: The reaction mechanism for the dehydrogenation of formic acid catalyzed by a highly active and selective iron complex has been studied by DFT. The most favorable pathway shows the hydride in Fe-H complexes acting as a spectator ligand throughout the catalytic cycle. This result opens up the Fe complex for modification in order to achieve more efficient and selective catalysts.

Keywords: carbon dioxide; decarboxylation; density functional caclulations; homogeneous catalysis; iron.