Amorphous areas in the cytoplasm of Dendrobium tepal cells: production through organelle degradation and destruction through macroautophagy?

Autophagy. 2013 Aug;9(8):1159-66. doi: 10.4161/auto.24784. Epub 2013 May 6.

Abstract

In Dendrobium flowers some tepal mesophyll cells showed cytoplasmic areas devoid of large organelles. Such amorphous areas comprised up to about 40% of the cross-section of a cell. The areas were not bound by a membrane. The origin of these areas is not known. We show data suggesting that they can be formed from vesicle-like organelles. The data imply that these organelles and other material become degraded inside the cytoplasm. This can be regarded as a form of autophagy. The amorphous areas became surrounded by small vacuoles, vesicles or double membranes. These seemed to merge and thereby sequester the areas. Degradation of the amorphous areas therefore seemed to involve macroautophagy.

Keywords: amorphous area; autolysosome; autophagosome; cytoplasm; engulfment; membrane; mesophyll; plant; plastid; tepal; vacuole.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autophagy*
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure
  • Dendrobium / cytology*
  • Dendrobium / ultrastructure
  • Mesophyll Cells / cytology
  • Mesophyll Cells / ultrastructure
  • Organelles / metabolism*
  • Vacuoles / ultrastructure