Cyclopeptide alkaloids: stereochemistry and synthesis of the precursors of discarines C and D and myrianthine A

J Nat Prod. 2013 Jul 26;76(7):1343-50. doi: 10.1021/np400313w. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

The stereochemistry of discarines C (1) and D (2) and myrianthine A (3), three cyclopeptide alkaloids isolated from Discaria febrifuga, was determined by a combination of NMR studies of 1-3, enantioselective gas chromatography, and comparison of NMR data with those of synthetic tripeptides. For the synthesis of peptides, the nonproteinogenic amino acid 3-phenylserine was also obtained in its four diastereoisomeric forms (l and d threo, obtained by recrystallization of the diastereoisomeric tripeptide, and l and d erythro, obtained by a Mitsunobu reaction with the threo-tripeptides). The general synthetic strategy described in this paper allows the tripeptide to be obtained with the free N-terminal extremity protected or dimethylated. This strategy also allows the synthesis of the corresponding peptide with an imidazolidinone ring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Brazil
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Rhamnaceae / chemistry*
  • Serine / analogs & derivatives
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • discarine C
  • discarine D
  • myrianthine A
  • Serine
  • phenylserine