Fetal cardiac interventions: rationale, risk and benefit

Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Oct;18(5):298-301. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

Fetal congenital heart disease may progress during pregnancy and may lead to irreversible myocardial or pulmonary damage. The rationale of fetal intracardiac interventions is to change fetal hemodynamics, prevent secondary damage and improve long-term outcome at an acceptable risk for mother and fetus. This review focuses on the current experience about patient selection, risks and benefits of this technique.

Keywords: Aortic stenosis; Congenital heart disease; Fetal cardiac intervention; Fetus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fetal Death / epidemiology
  • Fetal Death / etiology
  • Fetal Death / prevention & control
  • Fetal Heart / abnormalities
  • Fetal Heart / embryology*
  • Fetal Heart / physiopathology
  • Fetal Heart / surgery
  • Fetal Therapies / adverse effects*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / embryology
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / physiopathology
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / therapy
  • Heart Diseases / congenital
  • Heart Diseases / embryology
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Heart Diseases / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maternal Death / etiology
  • Maternal Death / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Assessment