Abstract
Fetal congenital heart disease may progress during pregnancy and may lead to irreversible myocardial or pulmonary damage. The rationale of fetal intracardiac interventions is to change fetal hemodynamics, prevent secondary damage and improve long-term outcome at an acceptable risk for mother and fetus. This review focuses on the current experience about patient selection, risks and benefits of this technique.
Keywords:
Aortic stenosis; Congenital heart disease; Fetal cardiac intervention; Fetus.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Female
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Fetal Death / epidemiology
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Fetal Death / etiology
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Fetal Death / prevention & control
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Fetal Heart / abnormalities
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Fetal Heart / embryology*
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Fetal Heart / physiopathology
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Fetal Heart / surgery
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Fetal Therapies / adverse effects*
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Heart Defects, Congenital / embryology
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Heart Defects, Congenital / physiopathology
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Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery
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Heart Defects, Congenital / therapy
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Heart Diseases / congenital
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Heart Diseases / embryology
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Heart Diseases / physiopathology
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Heart Diseases / therapy*
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Humans
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Male
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Maternal Death / etiology
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Maternal Death / prevention & control
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Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
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Postoperative Complications / etiology
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Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
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Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
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Pregnancy
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Risk Assessment