Comparative study on the responses of concentrations of B₆-vitamers in several tissues of mice to the dietary level of pyridoxine

J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2012;58(6):446-51. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.58.446.

Abstract

To examine the responses of the levels of B₆-vitamers in several tissues to the dietary level of pyridoxine (PN), mice were fed diets containing 0, 1, 7 (the recommended level) or 35 mg PN HCl/kg diet for 5 wk. Compared with the 0 mg PN HCl/kg diet, the 35 mg PN HCl/kg diet caused the highest elevation in the concentration of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) in small intestine and epididymal adipose tissue, moderate elevation in colon, lung, spleen and stomach, slight elevation in brain, kidney and liver (p<0.05), and no elevation in heart and gastrocnemius muscle. In general, the alterations in PLP level in many tissues and serum were remarkable for diets between 1 mg and 7 mg PN HCl/kg diets. Compared to the 7 mg PN HCl/kg diet, the 35 mg PN HCl/kg diet further elevated the PLP level in adipose tissue, spleen and stomach (p<0.05). Dietary supplemental PN elevated the level of PN in small intestine and colon in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05), but not in other tissues. There was a significant correlation between the PN and PLP levels in small intestine and colon (p<0.05), implying that PN absorbed from the diet can be at least in part metabolized to PLP within the absorptive intestinal cells. The results suggest that the responses of concentrations of B₆-vitamers to dietary level of PN greatly differ among several tissues.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Diet*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Pyridoxal / blood
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate / blood*
  • Pyridoxamine / blood
  • Pyridoxine / administration & dosage*
  • Spleen / drug effects
  • Spleen / metabolism

Substances

  • Pyridoxal
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate
  • Pyridoxamine
  • Pyridoxine