Influence of parental overweight on the association of birth weight and fat distribution later in childhood

Obes Facts. 2012;5(5):784-94. doi: 10.1159/000343916. Epub 2012 Oct 27.

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether the association between birth weight and fat distribution in childhood is modified by parental overweight.

Methods: Cross-sectional study of 728 Danish children aged 8-10 and 14-16 years. The main outcomes were waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, subscapular skinfold, and subscapular-to-triceps skinfold ratio. Analyses were stratified by parental overweight status (none vs. ≥1 overweight parent) for each dependent variable, expressed as z-scores.

Results: Birth weight z-score was negatively associated with waist circumference (β -0.08 SD; 95% CI -0.15, -0.02), waist-to-height ratio (β -0.15 SD; 95% CI -0.22, -0.07), and subscapular-to-triceps ratio (β -0.28 SD; 95% CI -0.44, -0.12) after adjustment for sex, age, puberty, preterm birth, BMI, height, socio-economic status, mother's age at delivery, parity, breastfeeding, energy intake, and aerobic fitness in the group with ≥1 overweight parent. Birth weight was negatively associated with subscapular skinfold in groups with (β -0.16 SD; 95% CI -0.24, -0.06) and without overweight parents (β -0.09 SD; 95% CI -0.16, -0.02), but the magnitude of the association was greater in the former group.

Conclusion: The association between birth weight and fat distribution seems to be influenced by parental overweight. Lower birth weights are associated with central adiposity among offspring of overweight parents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / growth & development*
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Development / physiology*
  • Birth Weight / physiology*
  • Body Composition / physiology*
  • Body Height
  • Child
  • Child Development / physiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight / physiology
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Parents*
  • Skinfold Thickness
  • Waist Circumference