Effects of preference and reinforcer variation on within-session patterns of responding

J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Fall;45(3):637-41. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-637.

Abstract

We examined correspondence between preference assessment outcome and within-session patterns of responding in one subject with autism. Responding maintained by a single highly preferred item resulted in a greater total number of responses, a slower decline in within-session response rates, and a greater proportion of short interresponse times compared to responding maintained by varied moderately preferred (MP) stimuli. Presenting varied MP stimuli within the same session produced greater levels and more sustained responding than presenting those same stimuli individually.

Keywords: autism; behavioral economics; bridge study; marginal utility; preference assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Autistic Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Autistic Disorder / psychology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Choice Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Reinforcement, Psychology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Seasons*
  • Time Factors