Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-esteem: implications for mate retention strategies and perceived infidelity

J Soc Psychol. 2012 Nov-Dec;152(6):670-86. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2012.688778.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the association between explicit self-esteem and relationship outcomes was moderated by implicit self-esteem. This was accomplished by asking 210 undergraduates who were currently involved in romantic relationships to complete measures of their explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, mate retention strategies, and likelihood of future infidelity. Implicit self-esteem was found to moderate the association between high explicit self-esteem and relationship outcomes for male participants such that men with discrepant high self-esteem (i.e., high explicit self-esteem but low implicit self-esteem) reported less use of mate retention strategies and perceived a greater likelihood of future infidelity in their relationships during the next year. These findings provide additional support for the idea that fragile self-esteem may have consequences for the manner in which individuals perceive their relationships.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Courtship*
  • Deception*
  • Extramarital Relations / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Love*
  • Male
  • Marriage / psychology*
  • Object Attachment*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Concept*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult