Serum bile acids and leptin interact with glucose metabolism in patients with liver cirrhosis

Clin Nutr. 2013 Feb;32(1):122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Jul 6.

Abstract

Background & aims: We investigated possible involvements of bile acids (BA) and leptin in hepatogenous insulin resistance being present in up to 90% of cirrhotic patients.

Methods: Blood was analysed in 10 cirrhotic patients (8m/2f, 48 ± 10.4 yrs) and 10 controls (8m/2f, 43 ± 9.3 yrs) after oral nutrition and during 1 h of parenteral feeding. In patients, leptin was additionally analysed from mesenteric and arterial blood.

Results: Cirrhosis patients showed typical signs of hepatogenous insulin resistance (hyperinsulinaemia, normoglycaemia, hyperglucagonaemia). Both fasting BA (r = .714, p = 0.047) and fasting leptin (r = .867, p = 0.001) correlated to HOMA and predicted insulin response after oral feeding (R²adj = .783, p = 0.002). But during parenteral nutrition only leptin predicted insulin response (p = 0.005). The prandial glucose response was negatively correlated to the BA increase after oral nutrition (r = -.733, p = 0.028) and to the change in leptin during parenteral nutrition (r = -.738, p = 0.037) pointing towards a nutritional route-dependent positive impact on glucose tolerance of both substances. Prandial glucagon response was correlated to BA under both feeding conditions (p < 0.05). We found no relevant intestinal release of leptin during fasting or feeding conditions.

Conclusion: Our results suggest a substantial involvement of BA and leptin by improving postprandial glucose tolerance related to liver cirrhosis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue, White / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Bile Acids and Salts / blood*
  • Female
  • Glucagon / blood
  • Glucagon / metabolism
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / etiology
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Leptin / blood*
  • Leptin / metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / blood
  • Liver Cirrhosis / metabolism*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parenteral Nutrition
  • Postprandial Period

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Leptin
  • Glucagon
  • Glucose