Abstract
In this study, we investigated the role of Ca(2+) in curcumin-induced paraptosis, a cell death mode that is accompanied by dilation of mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Curcumin induced mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload selectively in the malignant breast cancer cells, but not in the normal breast cell, contributing to the dilation of mitochondria/ER and subsequent paraptotic cell death. In addition, we found that simultaneous inhibition of the mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (mNCX) and proteasomes can trigger a sustained mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload and effectively induce paraptosis in malignant breast cancer cells.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology
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Boronic Acids / pharmacology
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Bortezomib
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Breast Neoplasms / enzymology
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
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Calcium / metabolism*
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Cell Death / drug effects
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Clonazepam / analogs & derivatives
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Clonazepam / pharmacology
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Curcumin / pharmacology*
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / drug effects
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / pathology
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Female
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Humans
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Mitochondria / drug effects*
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Mitochondria / metabolism
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Mitochondria / pathology
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Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
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Proteasome Inhibitors*
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Pyrazines / pharmacology
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Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / antagonists & inhibitors
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Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / metabolism
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Thiazepines / pharmacology
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Time Factors
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Boronic Acids
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Protease Inhibitors
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Proteasome Inhibitors
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Pyrazines
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Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
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Thiazepines
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Clonazepam
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Bortezomib
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CGP 37157
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Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
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Curcumin
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Calcium