Simultaneous mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload and proteasomal inhibition are responsible for the induction of paraptosis in malignant breast cancer cells

Cancer Lett. 2012 Nov 28;324(2):197-209. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.05.018. Epub 2012 May 22.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the role of Ca(2+) in curcumin-induced paraptosis, a cell death mode that is accompanied by dilation of mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Curcumin induced mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload selectively in the malignant breast cancer cells, but not in the normal breast cell, contributing to the dilation of mitochondria/ER and subsequent paraptotic cell death. In addition, we found that simultaneous inhibition of the mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (mNCX) and proteasomes can trigger a sustained mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload and effectively induce paraptosis in malignant breast cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology
  • Boronic Acids / pharmacology
  • Bortezomib
  • Breast Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Clonazepam / analogs & derivatives
  • Clonazepam / pharmacology
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / drug effects
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mitochondria / drug effects*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / pathology
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteasome Inhibitors*
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / metabolism
  • Thiazepines / pharmacology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Boronic Acids
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines
  • Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
  • Thiazepines
  • Clonazepam
  • Bortezomib
  • CGP 37157
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Curcumin
  • Calcium