Collective phase-like mode and the role of lattice distortions at TN ~TC in RMn2O5 (R= Pr, Sm, Gd, Tb, Bi)

J Phys Condens Matter. 2012 May 16;24(19):195901. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/19/195901. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

Abstract

We report on electronic collective excitations in RMn(2)O(5) (R =Pr, Sm, Gd, Tb) showing condensation starting at and below ~T(N) ~T(C)~ 40-50 K. Their origin is understood as partial delocalized e(g) electron orbitals in the Jahn-Teller distortion of the pyramid dimer with strong hybridized Mn(3+)-O bonds. Our local probes, Raman, infrared, and x-ray absorption, back the conclusion that there is no structural phase transition at T(N)~T(C). Ferroelectricity is magnetically assisted by electron localization triggering lattice polarizability by unscreening. We have also found phonon hardening as the rare earth is sequentially replaced. This is understood as a consequence of lanthanide contraction. It is suggested that partially f-electron screened rare earth nuclei might be introducing a perturbation to e(g) electrons prone to delocalize as the superexchange interaction takes place.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't