Validation of a heterogeneous elastic-biphasic model for the numerical simulation of the PDL

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2013;16(5):544-53. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2011.628660. Epub 2012 Mar 22.

Abstract

An elastic-biphasic model for the simulation of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and the adjacent tooth is presented and investigated. The PDL is modelled as a biphasic material following the work of Ehlers and Markert (2001 ), whereas the tooth is modelled as a linear elastic body. A spatial discretisation scheme is proposed based on mixed finite elements for the spatial discretisation. Due to nonlinearity in the model, a predictor-corrector scheme is employed as a temporal discretisation scheme. In order to validate the PDL model, in vitro measurements are compared with numerical simulations. The numerical simulations are performed using geometries resulting from micro-CT scanner of the same porcine tooth, which was employed for the in vitro measurements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Elasticity
  • Models, Biological*
  • Models, Dental*
  • Periodontal Ligament / physiology*
  • Swine
  • Tooth / physiology*