Inhibition of LPS binding to MD-2 co-receptor for suppressing TLR4-mediated expression of inflammatory cytokine by 1-dehydro-10-gingerdione from dietary ginger

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Mar 23;419(4):735-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.091. Epub 2012 Feb 24.

Abstract

Myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD-2) is a co-receptor of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) for innate immunity. Here, we delineated a new mechanism of 1-dehydro-10-gingerdione (1D10G), one of pungent isolates from ginger (Zingiber officinale), in the suppression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced gene expression of inflammatory cytokines. 1D10G inhibited LPS binding to MD-2 with higher affinity than gingerol and shogaol from dietary ginger. Moreover, 1D10G down-regulated TLR4-mediated expression of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or activating protein 1 (AP1)-target genes such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β, as well as those of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-target IFN-β gene and IFN-γ inducible protein 10 (IP-10) in LPS-activated macrophages. Taken together, MD-2 is a molecular target in the anti-inflammatory action of 1D10G.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • Diet
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Guaiacol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guaiacol / chemistry
  • Guaiacol / pharmacology
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 / agonists
  • Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / immunology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Mice
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
  • Zingiber officinale / chemistry*

Substances

  • (10)-dehydrogingerdione
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • Cytokines
  • Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
  • Irf3 protein, mouse
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Ly96 protein, mouse
  • Lymphocyte Antigen 96
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • NF-kappa B
  • TICAM-1 protein, mouse
  • Tlr4 protein, mouse
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Guaiacol