Abstract
Myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD-2) is a co-receptor of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) for innate immunity. Here, we delineated a new mechanism of 1-dehydro-10-gingerdione (1D10G), one of pungent isolates from ginger (Zingiber officinale), in the suppression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced gene expression of inflammatory cytokines. 1D10G inhibited LPS binding to MD-2 with higher affinity than gingerol and shogaol from dietary ginger. Moreover, 1D10G down-regulated TLR4-mediated expression of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or activating protein 1 (AP1)-target genes such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β, as well as those of interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-target IFN-β gene and IFN-γ inducible protein 10 (IP-10) in LPS-activated macrophages. Taken together, MD-2 is a molecular target in the anti-inflammatory action of 1D10G.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / metabolism
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Animals
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Cytokines / metabolism*
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Diet
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Gene Expression / drug effects
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Guaiacol / analogs & derivatives*
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Guaiacol / chemistry
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Guaiacol / pharmacology
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Inflammation / genetics
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Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 / agonists
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Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Lipopolysaccharides / immunology
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Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Lymphocyte Antigen 96 / immunology
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Macrophages / drug effects
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Macrophages / immunology
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Mice
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Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism
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NF-kappa B / metabolism
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Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism*
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Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
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Zingiber officinale / chemistry*
Substances
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(10)-dehydrogingerdione
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Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
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Cytokines
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Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
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Irf3 protein, mouse
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Ly96 protein, mouse
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Lymphocyte Antigen 96
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Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
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NF-kappa B
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TICAM-1 protein, mouse
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Tlr4 protein, mouse
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Toll-Like Receptor 4
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Transcription Factor AP-1
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Guaiacol