Abdominal exploration in captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) by ultrasonography

Anat Histol Embryol. 2012 Aug;41(4):256-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01129.x. Epub 2012 Jan 6.

Abstract

This study determines the morphology and ultrasound features of the abdominal organs in male, nestling and healthy collared peccaries. The bladder wall is hyperechogenic, with a thickness of 0.2 ± 0.08 cm. The kidneys present a well-defined cortex, medulla and pelvis, and the dimensions are 2.56 ± 0.3 × 4.6 ± 0.8 cm for the left and 2.51 ± 0.4 × 4.86 ± 1.1 cm for the right kidney. The spleen has a uniform echotexture over its entire surface. The largest dimensions of the liver are 2.0 ± 0.57 cm for the left lobe and 1.42 ± 0.66 cm for the caudate lobe. The liver presents a homogeneous echotexture in the majority of cases, but sometimes some hyperechoic spots are present. The stomach wall has a thickness of 0.42 ± 0.28 cm. The bowel loops show alternate hyperechoic and hypoechoic layers with a uniform diameter and a wall thickness of 0.19 ± 0.07 cm.

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / anatomy & histology
  • Abdomen / diagnostic imaging*
  • Animals
  • Artiodactyla / anatomy & histology*
  • Artiodactyla / blood
  • Colon / anatomy & histology
  • Colon / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / anatomy & histology
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / anatomy & histology
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Spleen / anatomy & histology
  • Spleen / diagnostic imaging
  • Stomach / anatomy & histology
  • Stomach / diagnostic imaging
  • Ultrasonography
  • Urinary Bladder / diagnostic imaging