1,3-Di-amidoquinoline conjugate of calix[4]arene (L) as a ratiometric and colorimetric sensor for Zn2+: spectroscopy, microscopy and computational studies

Dalton Trans. 2012 Feb 14;41(6):1671-4. doi: 10.1039/c2dt11900e. Epub 2011 Dec 20.

Abstract

Carboxamidoquinoline appended calix[4]arene-1,3-di-conjugate (L) has been synthesized and characterized and its single crystal XRD structure has been established. L has been shown to act as selective ratiometric turn-on fluorescence sensor for Zn(2+) up to a lowest concentration of 183 ± 18 ppb (2.82 μM) with a nine-fold enhancement by exhibiting blue-green emission. The coordination features of the species of recognition have been computationally evaluated by DFT methods and found to have distorted tetrahedral Zn(2+) center in an N(4) core. The spherical nano-structural features observed for L in TEM are being transformed into the Koosh nano-flower like structure when complexed with Zn(2+) and hence these two can be easily differentiated. Even the features observed in AFM can distinctly differentiate L from its Zn(2+) complex.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry / methods*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Zinc / analysis*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Phenols
  • Quinolines
  • calix(4)arene
  • Calixarenes
  • Zinc