An alternative approach to diffuse thoracic aortomegaly: on-pump hybrid total arch repair without circulatory arrest

Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Jan;93(1):326-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.08.051.

Abstract

Diffuse thoracic aortomegaly has conventionally been managed with a two-stage elephant trunk procedure, requiring prolonged circulatory arrest, with an inherent risk of major morbidity and mortality. Recently, to improve outcomes, several hybrid arch procedures have been proposed using off-pump techniques. We have adopted an alternative, single-stage hybrid strategy using cardiopulmonary bypass without circulatory arrest to replace the ascending aorta and perform arch debranching and antegrade endovascular stent graft deployment. Unlike off-pump procedures, pathology of the aortic valve, root, and ascending aorta is addressed while avoiding the complications of stent graft placement in the native ascending aorta.

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / methods*
  • Contraindications
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Arrest, Induced*
  • Humans
  • Hypothermia, Induced / methods*
  • Vascular Malformations / surgery*