Progranulin stimulated by LPA promotes the migration of aggressive breast cancer cells

Cell Commun Adhes. 2011 Dec;18(6):119-30. doi: 10.3109/15419061.2011.641042. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

Abstract

Activator and inhibitor roles for the 88-kDa-secreted glycoprotein progranulin (PGRN) have been demonstrated in ovarian cancer cells. Here, we investigated the effects of PGRN in breast cancer migration. Testing MCF7, MDA-MB-453, and MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and the MCF10A breast epithelial cell line, we demonstrate that LPA-induced PGRN stimulation led to a significant increase in cell invasion of MDA-MB-453 and MDA-MB-231 cells only (p<0.05). Moreover, incubation with an anti-PGRN antibody, an inhibitor of the ERK pathway (PD98059) or both in combination inhibited the ability of MDA-MB-231 cells to invade. Furthermore, the expression of focal adhesion kinases promoted by LPA-induced PGRN was also inhibited by PD98059 alone or in combination with an anti-PGRN antibody (p<0.05). Taken together, these results suggest that the LPA activation of PGRN involving the ERK pathway is critical to promote MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Female
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Lysophospholipids / pharmacology*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Progranulins
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Flavonoids
  • GRN protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Progranulins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • PTK2 protein, human
  • lysophosphatidic acid
  • 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one