(A) PCNA IHC shows a significant increase in PCNA-positive cells in Scrib+/– lesions (2.26% ± 0.62%, mean ± SD) compared with WT (0.47% ± 0.09%, P < 0.0001, unpaired t test, 400 days). (B) IHC in Scrib+/– hyperplastic foci revealed aberrant E-cadherin and p-ERM compared with WT tissue. Arrows indicate aberrant expression. Right column: IF to detect Par3 (red) and pan-Dlg (green) shows that these polarity regulators are mislocalized in Scrib+/– prostate hyperplasia compared with WT prostate (400 days). N, normal Scrib+/– tissue; Hyp, hyperplastic Scrib+/– tissue. Arrowheads indicate Par3 accumulation at tight junctions. (C) IHC revealed a significant elevation in p-ERK–positive nuclei in Scrib+/– lesions compared with WT (unpaired t test, 400 days). (D) IHC revealed a significant elevation in p-ELK1–positive nuclei in Scrib+/– lesions compared with WT (unpaired t test, 400 days). (E) Representative H&E images of Scrib+/– prostates administered vehicle or PD0325901 (20 mg/kg, 5 days on, 2 days off for 3 weeks at 230–260 days of age), and p-ERK staining showing efficient MEK inhibition. (F) Scrib+/– prostate weight is significantly decreased upon MEK inhibition (0.30 ± 0.04 g, mean ± SD) compared with administration of vehicle (0.45 g ± 0.08, P = 0.0003, Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test), similar to the level in WT prostate (P = 0.4606, Mann-Whitney U non-parametric t test). Scale bar: 50 μm (larger panels) and 10 μm (insets). Error bars indicate SD.