Imaging covalent bonding between two NO molecules on Cu(110)

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 15;106(15):156104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.156104. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Abstract

Using a scanning tunneling microscope, we found metastable upright NO on Cu(110) with the 2π* molecular resonance at the Fermi level. Upon heating above 40 K, it converts to a bent structure with the loss of molecular resonance. By manipulating the distance between two upright NO, we controlled the overlap between 2π* orbitals and observed its splitting below and above the Fermi level, thus visualizing the covalent interaction between them.