Age- and sex-related differences for electromyography gaps during daily activity and a discrete task

Gait Posture. 2011 May;34(1):6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.013. Epub 2011 Apr 30.

Abstract

Temporal patterns of quiescent electromyography termed 'gaps' were investigated in young and old men and women for a discrete task and daily activity. Gaps in women (1.3±3.2) and old adults (1.5±3.4) were fewer compared with men (4.7±6.7) and young adults (4.6±6.9) for the discrete task (p<0.001). Gap duration was shorter for women (0.1±0.2s) and old adults (0.1±0.3s) compared with men (0.2±0.3s) and young adults (0.2±0.2s) (p<0.01). For daily activity, gap number was similar with age, but gap duration and percentage of total time occupied by gaps were less in old compared with young adults (50%), and in women compared with men (43%) (p<0.001). Results suggest gap activity is sensitive to type and duration of activity and that old adults and women demonstrate less quiescent electromyography than young adults and men.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living*
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aging / physiology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Arm / physiology*
  • Electromyography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Weight Lifting