Development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of etodolac controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2011 Jun;12(2):485-95. doi: 10.1208/s12249-011-9608-z. Epub 2011 Apr 9.

Abstract

The aim of the current work was the design and evaluation of etodolac controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablets exhibiting zero-order release kinetics. Variables influencing the design of (1) core tablets viz., (a) osmogent type (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, mannitol, and fructose) and (b) drug/osmogent ratio (1:0.25, 1:0.50, and 1:0.75), and (2) CPOP tablets viz., (a) coating solution composition, (b) weight gain percentage (1-5%, w/w), and (c) pore former concentration (5%, 10%, and 20%, v/v), were investigated. Statistical analysis and kinetic modeling of drug release data were estimated. Fructose-containing core tablets showed significantly (P < 0.05) more retarded drug release rates. An inverse correlation was observed between drug/fructose ratio and drug release rate. Coating of the optimum core tablets (F4) with a mixture of cellulose acetate solution (3%, w/v), diethyl phthalate, and polyethylene glycol 400 (85:10:5, v/v, respectively) till a 4% w/w weight gain enabled zero-order sustained drug delivery over 24 h. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of coating membrane confirmed pore formation upon contact with dissolution medium. When compared to the commercial immediate-release Napilac® capsules, the optimum CPOP tablets (F4-34) provided enhanced bioavailability and extended duration of effective etodolac plasma concentration with minimum expected potential for side effects in healthy volunteers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / standards
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / standards
  • Etodolac / chemistry*
  • Etodolac / pharmacokinetics*
  • Etodolac / standards
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects
  • Intestinal Absorption / physiology
  • Male
  • Osmosis / drug effects*
  • Osmosis / physiology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Porosity
  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated / standards

Substances

  • Tablets, Enteric-Coated
  • Etodolac