External doppler monitoring of free flaps through negative pressure dressings

J Reconstr Microsurg. 2011 May;27(4):215-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1272962. Epub 2011 Feb 18.

Abstract

The negative pressure dressing is a highly effective modality for coverage and bolstering of skin grafts in the early postoperative period. In the situation of a skin graft over a free flap, the surgeon might be inclined to avoid this modality out of concern that the dressing would deleteriously effect flap survival or impede flap monitoring. This case series supports the safety of the negative pressure dressing and demonstrates a technical modification that permits external Doppler monitoring of the flap through the dressing. Thus, this technique provides an ideal environment for skin graft healing while maintaining the ability to monitor the flap in a straightforward manner and also simplifies nursing care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Free Tissue Flaps / blood supply*
  • Graft Rejection
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods
  • Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / adverse effects
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sampling Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler / methods*
  • Wound Healing / physiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / diagnosis
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery*
  • Young Adult