Projections of a villin folding trajectory (corresponding to WT-FOLD1 in ) onto two-dimensional surfaces. a) Projection onto Q/Cα-RMSD space; Q represents the fraction of native contacts formed, and is defined as in (). b) Embedding of the trajectory into a two-dimensional space chosen via nMDS () based on the dihedral angles of the protein. In both cases frames prior to the intial hydrophobic collapse are omitted for clarity; the earlier frames are very low Q, high Cα-RMSD, and are scattered randomly in nMDS space. Two arrows are drawn showing the path taken between the 5315 ns, 5384 ns, and 5458 ns time points (c.f. ); this path corresponds to the crossing of the putative free energy barrier identified in ().