Judgments toward male and transgendered victims in a depicted stranger rape

J Homosex. 2011;58(2):237-47. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2011.540179.

Abstract

There has been an increasing amount of research interest into perceptions of male rape in recent years. However, no research has assessed how people react when a transgendered person is raped. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of transgendered status and sexuality on victim blame and perceived severity in a depicted rape scenario. The sexuality of the victim was manipulated to include a heterosexual, homosexual, cross-dresser, female-to-male transsexual, and male-to-female transsexual. It was predicted that the heterosexual victims would be judged the most positively and that heterosexual male participants would make the most anti-victim judgments. One hundred thirty-three lesbian, gay male, and heterosexual members of the general population read a scenario depicting a rape and then completed a questionnaire measuring victim blame and perceived severity of the assault. Results conformed to the predictions. Results are discussed in relation to traditional gender roles and homophobia.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Female
  • Heterosexuality / psychology
  • Homosexuality / psychology
  • Humans
  • Judgment
  • Male
  • Prejudice*
  • Rape / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Rape / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Transsexualism*