Lymphoscintigraphic localization of a high-output chylus leak after bilateral lung transplantation

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011 Apr;30(4):481-3. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2010.10.017. Epub 2010 Dec 18.

Abstract

We report the case of a 59-year-old man who developed a high-output chylothorax after bilateral lung transplantation. For exact localization of the leak, lymphoscintigraphy was performed before re-thoracotomy by application of Tc-99m-nanocolloid single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT), which showed a radioactive accumulation in the medial lower thoracic cavity, localized below the right upper pulmonary vein. This technique is actually an overly complex, time-consuming procedure for proper surgical planning in selected cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Chyle / diagnostic imaging*
  • Chylothorax / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Lung Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
  • technetium Tc 99m nanocolloid