Optical supercavitation in soft matter

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Sep 10;105(11):118301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.118301. Epub 2010 Sep 9.

Abstract

We investigate theoretically, numerically, and experimentally nonlinear optical waves in an absorbing out-of-equilibrium colloidal material at the gelification transition. At a sufficiently high optical intensity, absorption is frustrated and light propagates into the medium. The process is mediated by the formation of a matter-shock wave due to optically induced thermodiffusion and largely resembles the mechanism of hydrodynamical supercavitation, as it is accompanied by a dynamic phase-transition region between the beam and the absorbing material.