Vesicle scission: dynamin

Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2011 Feb;22(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.09.001. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Abstract

Dynamin is a large GTPase involved in endocytic vesicle formation, but its exact role and mechanism are subjects of long-standing debate. Despite recent advances in the structural analyses of isolated dynamin domains and the faithful reconstitution of dynamin-dependent membrane fission in model membrane systems, the mechanism of its action remains poorly understood at the molecular level. Here, I will review current progress in elucidating dynamin action in vesicle scission and highlight the most visible gaps in knowledge that limit the development of a coherent and complete model for its role in vesicle biogenesis. Coordinated functions of BAR domain-containing binding partners are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / enzymology
  • Dynamins / chemistry
  • Dynamins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Nucleotides / chemistry
  • Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism*

Substances

  • Nucleotides
  • Dynamins