Reconnecting flux-rope dynamo

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Nov;80(5 Pt 2):055301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.055301. Epub 2009 Nov 18.

Abstract

We develop a model of the fluctuation dynamo in which the magnetic field is confined to thin flux ropes advected by a multiscale model of turbulence. Magnetic dissipation occurs only via reconnection of the flux ropes. This model can be viewed as an implementation of the asymptotic limit R_{m}-->infinity for a continuous magnetic field, where magnetic dissipation is strongly localized to small regions of strong-field gradients. We investigate the kinetic-energy release into heat mediated by the dynamo action, both in our model and by solving the induction equation with the same flow. We find that a flux-rope dynamo is an order of magnitude more efficient at converting mechanical energy into heat. The probability density of the magnetic energy release in reconnections has a power-law form with the slope -3 , consistent with the solar corona heating by nanoflares.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't