Development of intuitions about support beyond infancy

Dev Psychol. 2010 Jan;46(1):266-78. doi: 10.1037/a0018040.

Abstract

In a series of 3 experiments modeled after infant studies, 3- to- 6-year-old children's intuitive knowledge about support was assessed. Different objects were shown either sufficiently supported or not. Children had to predict whether a block would remain standing on a platform upon release or make perceptual judgments about the possibility of a shown block-on-platform configuration. Overall, performance was strongly age-related and independent of task context. Sensitivity for the amount of contact between object and support was clearly evidenced for each of the age-groups tested and was almost perfect in 5- and 6-year-olds. By contrast, sensitivity for the proportion of an object's volume positioned over the support was only marginally reliable in 3-year-olds and still far from perfect in 6-year-olds. It is concluded that basic intuitions about support undergo distinct developmental change beyond infancy and are not yet fully developed in kindergartners.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Child
  • Child Development*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Color Perception / physiology
  • Concept Formation / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intuition / physiology*
  • Judgment / physiology*
  • Male
  • Motion Perception / physiology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Orientation
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Psychological Theory