Suppressed beta-effect of silicon in 3-silylated monocyclic beta-lactams: the role of antiaromaticity

Org Lett. 2009 Dec 17;11(24):5722-5. doi: 10.1021/ol902411r.

Abstract

The beta-stabilizing effect of silicon substituent at C-3 on a C-4 cation and a radical in the 2-azetidinone systems is studied using NMR kinetics. While the beta-effect is virtually nonexistent in the case of a cation, a foiled beta-effect (only a 3-fold rate enhancement) is observed for a radical intermediate. From both the experimental and theoretical studies, it is demonstrated that antiaromaticity is playing the prime role in suppressing the beta-stabilizing effect of silicon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azetidines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monobactams / chemistry*
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 2-azetidinone
  • Azetidines
  • Monobactams
  • Silicon